Don’t Sweat it: The Truth About Fevers in Children
A fever can be scary for a parent, especially if it’s their child’s first one. But there’s no need to panic. In most cases, a fever is nothing more severe than the body’s natural response to fighting off an infection. This post will ensure you learn everything you need to know about fevers in children, including when to seek medical attention. Then, you can go back to letting your children be children.
What is a Fever?
A fever is a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. It occurs when the body’s immune system kicks into high gear to fight off an infection, such as a cold or the flu.
Since an average temperature ranges between 97.5°F to 98.9°F, a fever is usually easy to detect. However, it’s worth noting that different body parts may have slightly different temperatures. For example, the temperature under the arm is usually lower than the oral temperature.
Most fevers go away on their own and are nothing to worry about. However, in some cases, a fever can signify something more serious, such as meningitis or appendicitis. That’s why it’s crucial to spot the warning signs that indicate when your child needs to see a doctor.
What are the Warning Signs?
The vast majority of fevers are harmless and will go away on their own with plenty of rest and fluids. However, you should always contact your child’s doctor if they have any of the following symptoms:
- A fever that lasts longer than three days
- A fever after receiving a head injury
- A seizure
- Difficulty waking up or being confused
- Shortness of breath
- Severe chest or stomach pain
- A purple or red rash that does not fade when pressed on
- Swelling in the neck or soft spot on the head (infants)
Additionally, take your child to the emergency room immediately if they have any of the following symptoms:
A fever of 105°F (40.6°C) or higher
This type of fever requires immediate medical attention as it can signify a severe infection, such as meningitis.
Fevers that lasts longer than three days
A fever lasting longer than three days may be a sign of an underlying condition, such as cancer or autoimmune disease.
A fever accompanied by a stiff neck, severe headache, painful eye movement, or confusion
When these other symptoms accompany a fever, it may signify meningitis, a serious brain and spinal cord infection.
Reduce Your Child’s Fever Safely at Home
If your child has a milder fever and is otherwise feeling well, there are several things you can do at home to help them feel more comfortable:
- Give them lots of fluids to prevent dehydration
- Dress them in light clothing
- Keep them cool with either a fan or cool cloths applied to the skin
- Give them acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) according to the package instructions for their age and weight
- Avoid giving them Aspirin as this has been linked with Reye’s Syndrome, which can be fatal
Most Importantly, Make Sure The Child Is Comfortable
It’s important to remember that a fever is simply a symptom of an underlying infection. In most cases, it is not the infection that makes a child feel ill. Therefore, the focus should be on making the child as comfortable as possible until the fever breaks. This means letting them rest, keeping them hydrated, and keeping them cool. In most cases, the fever will go away within a few days.
Conclusion
In most cases, fevers are nothing more than the body’s natural response to fighting off an infection and will go away on its own within a few days. However, it’s essential to be aware of the warning signs when your child needs to see a doctor. Additionally, there are several things you can do at home to help reduce your child’s fever and make them more comfortable.
